组、子组、用户、项目
group、subgroup、user、为gitlab中3个namespace的概念，
如用户wang注册了gitlab账户，创建了cncf组，又在cncf组创建了子组k8s，那么wang、cncf、k8s就是三个不同的名称空间，在名称空间下，可以创建project项目；
url分别为：
项目project，可以在组或子组中创建，如在cncf组里创建了app1这一project，其url就是:
开发流程示例
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gitlab管理员创建pm账户，2个开发账户，此处为user1和user2
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pm登陆并创建组，并在组下创建一个project
创建组；
创建project项目
邀请2个开发用户到pm的组中，对mygroup有开发权限
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2个开发账户生成密钥对，并上传到自己的gitlab账户中，然后测试拉取pm创建的project1的仓库（因上步已经user1和user2加入了project1的成员为devloper权限）
生成密钥对，上传到开发账户略，
[user1@git-client ~]$ git clone git@192.168.80.102:mygroup1/myproject1.git Cloning into 'myproject1'... The authenticity of host '192.168.80.102 (192.168.80.102)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:qLoTkwl898icJA1iYfTdIG7SM15+vkmEibFyCGbB1yc. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:2a:08:eb:ae:a7:dc:82:19:0b:23:1a:27:2a:c2:2f:41. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.80.102' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done. remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done. [user1@git-client ~]$ ll total 0 drwxrwxr-x 3 user1 user1 35 Dec 6 15:38 myproject1 [user1@git-client ~]$ ls myproject1/ README.md # 查看拉取的代码库状态；可以看到，只有pm创建的init的commit提交，之后各个开发就可以在自己本地开发，然后提交，请求合并 [user2@git-client myproject1]$ git status # On branch master nothing to commit, working directory clean [user2@git-client myproject1]$ git log commit 500f962b7cef84c42b10f573ec051303a6b83e13 Author: pm <boogies@163.com> Date: Sun Dec 6 13:57:35 2020 +0800 Initial commit -
创建milestone里程碑，即项目的开项
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分配project任务给开发，提issue
给开发提issue，就是一个个开发、或bug修复任务，被分配到的开发会收到通知；
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开发登陆，查看issue，拉取项目库到本地
查看自己被分配的issue
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本地拉取开发分支，开发，开发后commit
[user1@git-client myproject1]$ whoami user1 [user1@git-client myproject1]$ git branch * master [user1@git-client myproject1]$ git checkout -b frontend Switched to a new branch 'frontend' [user1@git-client myproject1]$ touch frontend [user1@git-client myproject1]$ git add frontend [user1@git-client myproject1]$ git commit -m 'frontend done!' *** Please tell me who you are. Run git config --global user.email "you@example.com" git config --global user.name "Your Name" to set your account's default identity. Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository. fatal: empty ident name (for <user1@git-client.(none)>) not allowed [user1@git-client myproject1]$ git config --global user.email '1210839056@qq.com' [user1@git-client myproject1]$ git config --global user.name 'user1' [user1@git-client myproject1]$ git commit -m 'frontend done!' [frontend a6cad36] frontend done! 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 frontend [user1@git-client myproject1]$ git remote -v origin git@192.168.80.102:mygroup1/myproject1.git (fetch) origin git@192.168.80.102:mygroup1/myproject1.git (push) -
本地commit后push到远程gitlab仓库
# 把frontend分支，推送到远端库 [user1@git-client myproject1]$ git push origin frontend Counting objects: 4, done. Delta compression using up to 2 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 268 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) remote: remote: To create a merge request for frontend, visit: remote: http://192.168.80.102/mygroup1/myproject1/-/merge_requests/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=frontend remote: To git@192.168.80.102:mygroup1/myproject1.git * [new branch] frontend -> frontend -
开发登陆，对pm提起merge request
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pm登陆，收到merege request请求后检查，检查通过合并
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开发关闭issue，确认开发完成
回到issue页面，关闭相应的issue即可；
开发流程总结
- 项目经理创建项目project，如app1，然后分配不同任务给各个研发人员，如user1开发前端、user2开发后端；
- 开发人员收到任务通知，拉取空的初始project到本地
- 开发人员git checkout -b 开发分支，在自己的开发分支进行开发
- 开发后，本地提交，然后push到远程gitlab仓库
- 开发人员登陆自己的gitlab账户，向项目经理提出merge request请求合并代码
- 项目经理登陆自己的gitlab账户，收到开发的合并代码请求，然后检查，检查无误后，合并到主分支
- 开发在gitlab界面标记被分配的任务已经完成，并关闭项目经理分配的issue，